When was georgian architecture

Usually 5 bays or openings across with a center door, the style also commonly features a pedimented or crowned front entrance with flanking pilasters. Other commonly seen details are multi-paned sliding sash windows, often in a 6 light over 6 light pattern, a dentiled cornice, and decorative quoins at the corners of the building. Smaller Georgian buildings might be only 3 bays across, and feature either a center door or side door.

The side door version is called a "Two-thirds Georgian" since it follows the Georgian style but lacks two of the usual five bays across the front. This variant of the style, adapted to an urban setting, appears in rowhouse or townhouse form in the state's early cities. Or they have stone quoins. Some have render on the bottom floor shaped to look like stone, and then stone higher up. Georgian buildings usually have a square symmetrical shape and are carefully proportioned according to fashionable Classical design principles.

These were based upon the Palladian Classical orders as described by Andreas Palladio , an Italian architect of the 16th century who in turn was trying to replicate the proportions of Roman architecture. The use of the Classical orders within architecture applied to both grand mansion houses and individual terraces. Often the houses had two or three storeys. They can be two rooms deep and symmetrical both internally and externally. They often have a panelled door in the centre of the house if large and detached, and a door to one side if they are terraced.

Terraced townhouses tend to open from the front door straight onto the road, with no porch. The doors often have fan lights above them letting light into the hallway.

A cellar visible below ground floor is common for locating the kitchen in. It was characterised by the use of Gothic decorative motifs such as finials, lancet windows, hood mouldings, fan vaulted ceilings and crenellations, and became a popular alternative choice to neo-Classical styles. Rococo was primarily used for interior decoration and the ornamentation of furniture, silverware and other luxury goods. Chinoiserie was another competing decorative style, inspired by art and design from China, Japan and other Asian countries.

Also emerging in the mid-eighteenth century, Chinoiserie designs often featured landscapes, pavilions, exotic birds, flowers, mythical beasts and Chinese figures. This style was often used for interior decoration, with rooms beautifully decorated with hand-painted Chinese wallpapers, porcelain and furniture. Chinoiserie was also used in garden architecture, with Chinese summerhouses becoming particularly fashionable during the mid-Georgian era.

The Pagoda at Kew Gardens is perhaps one of the best-known examples, completed in as a gift for Princess Augusta, to the designs of Sir William Chambers. The late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries saw the emergence of the Regency style, which took motifs from across the stylistic spectrum, including neo-Classical and Gothic Revival, as well as some more exotic styles, including Indian, Chinese and Tudor.

Perhaps one of the best examples of the fanciful Regency style is the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, transformed for the Prince Regent by John Nash between and Detailed reading lists can be found on our Bibliographies page, however the following books may help to provide a general introduction to Georgian architecture:.